How to use the exact variance calculator
Prepare the values for this calculation
Calculate population or sample variance from a numeric data set. Exact catalog variant. Use the formula below to check that it answers your question. Read the input units before transferring figures from a statement, measurement or dataset.
Enter and check each input
- Values — separated by commas, spaces, or new lines: use the same separators and value order as the example in the input table. Replace the example data with your own complete dataset.
- Method: choose Population, Sample. Match this selection to the data you enter.
The input table gives a complete example. Keep units and time periods consistent across related fields.
Calculate and resolve any input error
Choose Calculate after entering the values. Changes also update the answer after a short pause. If an error appears, follow its message, correct the field and calculate again. Reset restores the example values.
Interpret the answer
Check Variance first. With the unchanged example inputs, it is 4. Compare the additional metrics with the primary result; each has its own label and unit.
Compare and keep a useful result
Read the chart’s axis labels and data table. A scenario curve changes one stated input while holding the others fixed; it does not add external observations. Use Download graph to save an available chart as a PNG.
Use Copy result or Download CSV to keep the answer. Share tool shares the page address without placing your input values in the URL. Recheck inputs and assumptions before using the result for a decision.
Exact Variance Calculator formula
Population variance = Σ(x−x̄)²/n; sample variance uses n−1 in the denominator.
Inputs and units
| Input | Format / range | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Values — separated by commas, spaces, or new lines | Text / numeric list | 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9 |
| Method | Select an option | Population |
Worked example
Using the example inputs above, the variance is 4.
- Variance
- 4
- Mean
- 5
- Count
- 8
- Variance
- 4
Results and assumptions
The output uses the variance convention and formula shown above. Match the entered units and source assumptions when comparing results.
Fix an input or unexpected result
If your answer differs from the example, choose Reset and compare every field, including selected units and options. Check percentage versus decimal entry and whether values describe the same period. Round only the final displayed answer when reproducing the formula.
If a discrepancy remains, report the calculator issue with the page address, non-sensitive example inputs, actual result, expected result and a reference for your calculation.