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Construction calculator

Earthwork Calculator

Compare earthwork cut and fill volumes using an entered fill-yield factor.

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How to use the earthwork calculator

  1. Prepare the values for this calculation

    Compare earthwork cut and fill volumes using an entered fill-yield factor. Use the formula below to check that it answers your question. Read the input units before transferring figures from a statement, measurement or dataset.

  2. Enter and check each input

    • Cut volume (yd³): enter a value at least 0. Use the unit named in the label or selected above. Do not leave this required field blank.
    • Fill volume (yd³): enter a value at least 0. Use the unit named in the label or selected above. Do not leave this required field blank.
    • Fill yield (%): enter a value at least 1e-06. Use the unit named in the label or selected above. Do not leave this required field blank.

    The input table gives a complete example. Keep units and time periods consistent across related fields.

  3. Calculate and resolve any input error

    Choose Calculate after entering the values. Changes also update the answer after a short pause. If an error appears, follow its message, correct the field and calculate again. Reset restores the example values.

  4. Interpret the answer

    Check Earthwork balance first. With the unchanged example inputs, it is 0 yd³ excess cut. Compare the additional metrics with the primary result; each has its own label and unit.

  5. Compare and keep a useful result

    For a controlled comparison, keep every other example input unchanged and change Cut volume (yd³) from 5000 to 5500. The resulting Earthwork balance is 500 yd³ excess cut. This illustrates the equation’s response to that input, rather than a forecast of real events.

    Read the chart’s axis labels and data table. A scenario curve changes one stated input while holding the others fixed; it does not add external observations. Use Download graph to save an available chart as a PNG.

    Use Copy result or Download CSV to keep the answer. Share tool shares the page address without placing your input values in the URL. Recheck inputs and assumptions before using the result for a decision.

Earthwork Calculator formula

Adjusted fill = fill ÷ yield fraction; net = cut − adjusted fill.

Inputs and units

Inputs and example values for Earthwork Calculator
InputFormat / rangeExample
Cut volume (yd³)minimum 05000
Fill volume (yd³)minimum 04500
Fill yield (%)minimum 1e-0690

Worked example

Using the example inputs above, the earthwork balance is 0 yd³ excess cut.

Earthwork balance
0 yd³ excess cut
Adjusted fill requirement
5,000 yd³
Absolute imbalance
0 yd³

Results and assumptions

The output uses the earthwork balance convention and formula shown above. Match the entered units and source assumptions when comparing results.

Use consistent units and confirm material specifications, site conditions and applicable building requirements before purchasing or construction.

Fix an input or unexpected result

Cut volume (yd³) is required. Enter cut volume (yd³) using the format and bounds in the input table. Zero and an empty field are different: use zero only if it is allowed and represents your data.

If your answer differs from the example, choose Reset and compare every field, including selected units and options. Check percentage versus decimal entry and whether values describe the same period. Round only the final displayed answer when reproducing the formula.

If a discrepancy remains, report the calculator issue with the page address, non-sensitive example inputs, actual result, expected result and a reference for your calculation.