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Finance calculator

Cap Rate Calculator

Calculate capitalization rate from net operating income and property value.

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How to use the cap rate calculator

  1. Prepare the values for this calculation

    Calculate capitalization rate from net operating income and property value. Use the formula below to check that it answers your question. Read the input units before transferring figures from a statement, measurement or dataset.

  2. Enter and check each input

    • Annual net operating income: enter a finite number. Use the unit named in the label or selected above. Do not leave this required field blank.
    • Property value: enter a value at least 1e-06. Use the unit named in the label or selected above. Do not leave this required field blank.

    The input table gives a complete example. Keep units and time periods consistent across related fields.

  3. Calculate and resolve any input error

    Choose Calculate after entering the values. Changes also update the answer after a short pause. If an error appears, follow its message, correct the field and calculate again. Reset restores the example values.

  4. Interpret the answer

    Check Capitalization rate first. With the unchanged example inputs, it is 7.2%. Interpret it using the formula and assumptions on this page.

  5. Compare and keep a useful result

    For a controlled comparison, keep every other example input unchanged and change Annual net operating income from 36000 to 39600. The resulting Capitalization rate is 7.92%. This illustrates the equation’s response to that input, rather than a forecast of real events.

    Read the chart’s axis labels and data table. A scenario curve changes one stated input while holding the others fixed; it does not add external observations. Use Download graph to save an available chart as a PNG.

    Use Copy result or Download CSV to keep the answer. Share tool shares the page address without placing your input values in the URL. Recheck inputs and assumptions before using the result for a decision.

Cap Rate Calculator formula

Cap rate = NOI ÷ property value × 100%.

Inputs and units

Inputs and example values for Cap Rate Calculator
InputFormat / rangeExample
Annual net operating incomeNumber36000
Property valueminimum 1e-06500000

Worked example

Using the example inputs above, the capitalization rate is 7.2%.

Capitalization rate
7.2%

Results and assumptions

The output uses the capitalization rate convention and formula shown above. Match the entered units and source assumptions when comparing results.

Rates, fees and tax assumptions are entered values. This calculation does not quote a lender, determine a tax liability or guarantee an investment return.

Fix an input or unexpected result

Annual net operating income is required. Enter annual net operating income using the format and bounds in the input table. Zero and an empty field are different: use zero only if it is allowed and represents your data.

If your answer differs from the example, choose Reset and compare every field, including selected units and options. Check percentage versus decimal entry and whether values describe the same period. Round only the final displayed answer when reproducing the formula.

If a discrepancy remains, report the calculator issue with the page address, non-sensitive example inputs, actual result, expected result and a reference for your calculation.