How to use the bolt torque calculator
Prepare the values for this calculation
Estimate tightening torque from target preload, nominal diameter and an entered nut factor. Use the formula below to check that it answers your question. Read the input units before transferring figures from a statement, measurement or dataset.
Enter and check each input
- Nut factor K: enter a value at least 1e-06. Use the unit named in the label or selected above. Do not leave this required field blank.
- Target preload (lbf): enter a value at least 0. Use the unit named in the label or selected above. Do not leave this required field blank.
- Nominal diameter (in): enter a value at least 1e-06. Use the unit named in the label or selected above. Do not leave this required field blank.
The input table gives a complete example. Keep units and time periods consistent across related fields.
Calculate and resolve any input error
Choose Calculate after entering the values. Changes also update the answer after a short pause. If an error appears, follow its message, correct the field and calculate again. Reset restores the example values.
Interpret the answer
Check Estimated torque first. With the unchanged example inputs, it is 1,000 lbf·in. Compare the additional metrics with the primary result; each has its own label and unit.
Compare and keep a useful result
For a controlled comparison, keep every other example input unchanged and change Nut factor K from 0.2 to 0.3. The resulting Estimated torque is 1,500 lbf·in. This illustrates the equation’s response to that input, rather than a forecast of real events.
Read the chart’s axis labels and data table. A scenario curve changes one stated input while holding the others fixed; it does not add external observations. Use Download graph to save an available chart as a PNG.
Use Copy result or Download CSV to keep the answer. Share tool shares the page address without placing your input values in the URL. Recheck inputs and assumptions before using the result for a decision.
Bolt Torque Calculator formula
T = K × F × d.
Inputs and units
| Input | Format / range | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Nut factor K | minimum 1e-06 | 0.2 |
| Target preload (lbf) | minimum 0 | 10000 |
| Nominal diameter (in) | minimum 1e-06 | 0.5 |
Worked example
Using the example inputs above, the estimated torque is 1,000 lbf·in.
- Estimated torque
- 1,000 lbf·in
- Foot-pounds
- 83.333 lbf·ft
Results and assumptions
T=KFd is an approximate preload relationship; friction, lubrication, coatings and joint design can materially change required torque.
Fix an input or unexpected result
Nut factor K is required. Enter nut factor k using the format and bounds in the input table. Zero and an empty field are different: use zero only if it is allowed and represents your data.
If your answer differs from the example, choose Reset and compare every field, including selected units and options. Check percentage versus decimal entry and whether values describe the same period. Round only the final displayed answer when reproducing the formula.
If a discrepancy remains, report the calculator issue with the page address, non-sensitive example inputs, actual result, expected result and a reference for your calculation.